Anal gland expressing; the bottom line 😜

Just like regular grooming, sometimes our pets need a little extra help in areas that aren’t always pleasant to talk about… and anal glands are one of those topics! But even though it’s a bit on the nose, understanding what anal glands are and why they sometimes need expressing can make a big difference in your dog’s comfort and wellbeing.

Anal Gland Expressing

What are anal glands?

Dogs and cats have two small scent glands (also called anal sacs) located just inside the anus. These glands naturally empty when your pet passes a firm stool.

Most pets never have an issue. However, if the glands don’t empty properly, they can become:

  • Blocked (impacted)
  • Inflamed
  • Infected
  • Or, in more serious cases, form an abscess

When this happens, your pet may need a little help.

Signs your pet may need their anal glands checked

You might notice:

  • Scooting their bottom along the ground
  • Excessive licking or biting at their rear
  • A strong, fishy smell
  • Swelling or redness around the anus
  • Discomfort when sitting or passing stool

If you’re noticing any of these signs, it’s best to have them checked sooner rather than later. Early treatment can prevent more painful complications.

What happens during an appointment?

We’ll gently assess your pet’s anal glands to determine whether they need expressing. If expression is required, it’s usually:

  • Quick
  • Minimally uncomfortable
  • Done safely and hygienically

If the glands appear infected or impacted, we’ll discuss appropriate treatment options with you. In some cases, medication or further treatment may be recommended.

Our goal is not just to express the glands, but to understand why the issue is happening and help reduce recurrence where possible.

Why do some pets have ongoing problems?

Certain pets are more prone to anal gland issues, including:

  • Small breed dogs
  • Overweight pets
  • Pets with allergies
  • Pets with chronic soft stools

Healthy, firm stools help naturally empty the glands. If your pet is having repeated issues, we may recommend dietary adjustments, weight management support, or further investigation into underlying allergies.

We’re here to help

If your pet seems uncomfortable or you’re unsure whether their anal glands are causing a problem, get in contact with us. Sometimes it’s a simple fix – and we’d much rather check early than see your pet in pain later.

Anal Glands FAQs

Most pets never need manual expression. If your pet does require it, the frequency varies – some may need it occasionally, while others prone to issues may need more regular checks. We’ll tailor advice to your pet’s individual needs.

When done properly, it is usually only mildly uncomfortable and very quick. Pets with infected or severely impacted glands may be more sensitive, which is why early treatment is important.
We don’t generally recommend home expression unless you have been properly trained. Incorrect technique can cause injury, pain, or infection. It’s safest to have it done by a veterinary professional.
Untreated impactions can lead to infection and abscess formation. Abscesses can rupture and are very painful. Prompt treatment prevents more serious complications.
It’s much less common in cats, but it can happen. If your cat is scooting, over-grooming the area, or seems uncomfortable, we’re happy to assess them.

We are open seven days a week so if you have any questions, please give us a call on 5494 3622 or book online!

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27 Coral Street, Maleny QLD 4551
Phone: 07 5494 3622
Email: info@malenyvet.com.au

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